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Meet Student Doctor Thompson

Anyone who wants to become a doctor bad enough, who doesn’t consider quitting as an option, can do it. Get ready to read about Chris, or Student Doctor Thompson, an ex-Fortune 500 businessman who is now in his second year of med school. Student Doctor Thompson offers tips to med school applicants and med students on his YouTube channel Student Doctor Thompson. Thank you Student Doctor Thompson for sharing your story with us! Accepted: First, can you tell us a little about yourself? Where are you from? What and where did you study as an undergrad? What is your favorite late night study snack? Student Doctor Thompson: My name is Christopher Thompson, I’m 28 years old, and I was born and mostly raised in Idaho Falls, Idaho. I am married with two children, a 3-year-old boy, and a 10-month-old girl. Most of the rumors about the difficulties of having children in med school are untrue, at least in my case, thanks to my smokin’ hot wife who has put her career on hold to raise a family. I originally graduated in  2009  with a degree in Business Management from Brigham Young University. I went on to work for a Fortune 500 company in sales. While it paid better than most of my friends’ jobs, I hated every day of my work life. I started thinking long and hard about medical school. The timeline alone seemed so overwhelming that I hardly let myself consider it. Thanks to my little brother and his wife who coached me through the process, I took a chance and went for it. They are now both third  year med students in Houston, TX. As far as a late night study snack†¦I would have to say S’mores PopTarts. My addiction started as an undergrad and it’s still going. Accepted: Do you think going straight to med school from college is preferable? Or is taking time off in between to work a valuable step? Student Doctor Thompson: Because I went into business right out of college, it took me a lot longer to get to medical school compared to the majority of my classmates. I don’t necessarily consider it a bad thing though. On the bright side, whatever you do before medical school, you can bring with you. I know several nurses, a high school teacher, a veteran, a lawyer, a chiropractor; all of them go to school with me. Each of these people brings unique experiences and knowledge that might help them in the future in one way or another. If I were to do it all over again though, I think it would be nice to go straight through. I feel kind of old sometimes; my mind is not what it used to be. Accepted: Where are you in med school? What year are you? Student Doctor Thompson: I am a second year medical student at A.T. Still University in Kirksville, MO. A.T. Still is the founding school of Osteopathic medicine and awards the D.O. degree. Accepted: Can you tell us about your YouTube channel? Why did you decide to start vlogging? Student Doctor Thompson: Student Doctor Thompson is one of my favorite extracurricular activities in medical school. First off, I love YouTube. It has become my new Google. I have used it even more as a med student. I started my channel as a way to productively spend my down time. It has become an escape from the normal grind of medical school. I found that the advice other medical students offered on YouTube was really helpful and I wanted to contribute instead of just consume. Am I more qualified than the next kid to offer advice? Probably not, that’s why I think it helps me just as much or more as it helps others. It’s an opportunity for me to organize my thoughts, do research, and develop opinions. Another reason why I started my channel was to get more involved in social media. I feel like building a reputation online is so important. Today, patients research their doctors online before they see them in person.   Why not contribute to the positive information they have to find. Who knows, maybe residency directors are even looking at YouTube, Facebook and Twitter to learn more about potential residents. As @sdrthompson I have already made so many valuable friends on Twitter. These people may end up being my coworkers or supervisors someday. Accepted: If you wanted our blog readers to view ONE video from your channel, which would it be? Student Doctor Thompson: It is hard to direct you toward one video that will give you an overall picture of what I have tried to do. One that you might find helpful is  http://youtu.be/KMiEj8wed9s  where I talk about how to memorize in medical school. Accepted: What do you think was the most difficult aspect of the med school application process for you? What steps did you take to overcome that challenge? Student Doctor Thompson: One of the hardest things for me was the length of time it was going to take me before I even started med school. I am a nontraditional student, so I had to go back to school to do all of the pre-med classes, get volunteer and leadership opportunities, study for the MCAT†¦all of this without a guarantee that I would ever get into med school. The unknown was pretty intimidating. Looking back, I see what it was that got me through the entire process, perseverance. Anyone who wants to become a doctor bad enough, who doesn’t consider quitting as an option, can do it. For some, the process is easier than for others. For me, I had to commit, I had to tell everyone I knew about my goal to become a doctor (I needed their support), I had to ignore the bad days and cherish the good days, I had to serve without reward, work without pay, I had to step into the darkness. None of that would have been possible without a good support network; for me it was my wife and brother. As a first generation college grad, no one expected me to go anywhere, but here I am, still truckin’. Accepted: What is your favorite class so far? Student Doctor Thompson: I am interested in clinical stuff! Infectious Disease has been one of my favorite classes in second year because we are learning about the clinical manifestations of all of the microbiology we learned in first year. This summer I did a two week preceptorship in family medicine and if I had taken Infectious Disease, I would have been on fire with my diagnoses. Do you want to be featured in Accepted.coms blog, Accepted Admissions Blog? If you want to share your med school journey with the world (or at least with our readers), email us at bloggers@accepted.com. For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Related Resources: †¢ Med School Admissions: What You Need to Know to Get Accepted, a free guide †¢ What is Medical School Really Like Series †¢ Applying to Medical School: Selecting Extracurricular Activities

A Conceptual Framework for Supply Chain Management

A conceptual framework for supply chain management: a structural integration The Authors Premaratne Samaranayake, School of Management, College of Law and Business, University of Western Sydney, Penrith South DC, Australia Acknowledgements The author wishes to acknowledge the financial support granted by the University of Western Sydney through the Seed Grant Scheme for this research project. The author would also like to thank Barbara Miller and Les Mahoney for proof reading. Abstract Purpose – The main purpose of this paper is to document the research on development of a conceptual framework for the supply chain. The aims of the research were to develop an integrated framework, and to provide a methodology for planning of many†¦show more content†¦The SCM literature confirms the view that integration of various components involved in a supply chain, should be carried out, so that integration provides visibility, flexibility and maintainability of components involved at the structural level. The implementation and maintenance of supply chain could be made simple for small to medium size enterprises (SMEs) (Samaranayake, 2002a). A typical supply chain comprises SMEs (Lamming et al., 2000). SMEs could benefit from a supply chain model, when implemented with minimal changes to the existing business processes. Lamming et al. (2000) argue that such a model requires a framework integrating all the components using component relationships at an operational level. As such, there is a need for a framework in SCM as a foundation for development of model(s) of industry applications. This paper describes the development of an integrated framework for SCM, and contributes to knowledge of potential improvements and developments in business processes. The framework becomes a foundation for model developments in many industry applications, using individual networks. The paper is structured as follows. First, the supply chain processes and systems are introduced followed by an overview of the unitary structuring technique. Concepts and basis of the supply chain framework are considered next. These include: * components and their relationships; * functionality assigned to components andShow MoreRelatedEssay On Supply Chain Management1427 Words   |  6 Pages CLOUD COMPUTING BASED SUPPLY CHAIN ABSTRACT Cloud computing can give the ability of flexibly outsourcing software for supply chain management collaboration and its infrastructure. This advance is affecting the daily lives of consumers similarly to other technical breakthroughs such as the printing press, engines and personal computing. Further forward in space of the usual technology publicity, the worth of cloud computing is that it can be a right technology for supporting and managing a constantlyRead MorePerformance Measurement in Logistics Operations1440 Words   |  6 Pagescomposing a list of KPIs for performance management system in IFRC. After screening through all the data elements relevant to the performance of the organization, Davidson soon identified four key performance indicators to apply with the measurement system: Appeal Coverage, Donation-to-Delivery Time, Financial Efficiency as well as Assessment Accuracy. Among the four KPIs, each has its own specific metrics. As a result, a template of the proposed fram ework to be carried out was completed and implementedRead MoreInventory And Transportation : Supply Chain Total Cost Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pages 2.2.2.2 Inventory costs Berman et al (2006) identified inventory and transportation as two key contributors of supply chain total cost. They require keen attention for supply chain efficiency to be realized. Inventory costs include; Capital cost that forms the largest factor of inventory carrying cost. Companies must balance money held inform of inventory and money required for daily operations. Inventory is treated as an asset in the balance sheet hence attracts taxation from most governmentsRead MoreMain Characteristics Of The Three Analytical Frameworks Supply Chain Management1537 Words   |  7 PagesIn this essay, I will outline the main characteristics of the three analytical frameworks supply chain management (SCM), global commodity chains (GCCs) and global production networks (GPNs) and assess their strengths and weaknesses. The approaches differ and share similarities in their objectives, ideas, actors, perspectives, focus and conceptual tools. Firstly, Supply Chain Management approach is characterised in its focus on comparative advantage through cost and value advantage. It can be perceivedRead MoreThe Role of Materials Management in the Financial Performance of a Manufacturing Organization Case Study: East African Breweries Limited1513 Words   |  7 PagesUGANDA MARTYRS UNIVERSITY The role of materials management in the financial performance of a manufacturing organization Case study: East African Breweries Limited SUBMITTED BY: SAMUEL KISUKI Jr REGISTRATION NUMBER: 2012-M101-10005 A research Proposal submitted to the Faculty of Business Administration and Management April 2013 Supervisor: Mrs. Lillian Walusimbi CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 INTRODUCTION In this chapter, the researcher will talk about the background to the study, statementRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain13609 Words   |  55 Pages5 A framework of sustainable supply chain management: moving toward new theory Craig R. Carter and Dale S. Rogers University of Nevada, College of Business Administration, Reno, Nevada, USA Abstract Purpose – The authors perform a large-scale literature review and use conceptual theory building to introduce the concept of sustainability to the ï ¬ eld of supply chain management and demonstrate the relationships among environmental, social, and economic performance within a supply chain managementRead MoreLiterature Review : A Systematic, Explicit And Reproducible Method For Identifying And Interpreting The Existing Body Of Knowledge903 Words   |  4 PagesSimilarly, Saunder et al. (2009) argue that any inputs of conceptual or empirical study to research has to originate from existing knowledge. In other words, the starting point for research is the literature review. Subsequently, a literature review has been completed to explore best practices of cutting costs and maintaining efficient management within the supplier management to ensure sustainable supply chain in the UK upstream oil and gas supply chain in Aberdeen. The researcher organised the existingRead MoreBuilding the Boeing 7871334 Words   |  5 Pageschooses to outsource such a significant proportion of its supply chain, it risks disruption and lack of focus on the part of contractors and subcontractors (Hill, 2011). This is exactly what happened to Boeing as the company struggled to keep up with its backlog while also outsourcing core areas of the 787 Program (Langston, 2012). The benefits of this type of outsourcing strategy including more rapid time-to-market, a greater level of supply chain visibility across all components, cost reduction andRead MoreIntroduction A few decades ago, the true understanding of the impact of supply chain management1400 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A few decades ago, the true understanding of the impact of supply chain management was alien to many companies (Moore, Baldwin, Camm, Cook, 2002). As Moore et al (2002) continue to state, few companies within different industries understood the important link between strategic goals and supply management principles. This, in effect, meant that purchasing departments were undervalued, seen more or less as order takers and placers, while enjoying little or no respect from other organizationalRead MoreAnalysis of Targets Quality Management and Logistics Systems945 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Targets Quality Management and Logistics Systems Introduction Target Corporation (NYSE:TGT) is the leading large-format general merchandise and discount retailer in the U.S., challenging Wal-Mart in electronics, toys and apparel while also seeking to differentiate with higher-end fashions and products for an upscale audience. As of the close of their latest fiscal year (FY2011), Target operated approximately 1,760 stores encompassing 233,000 square feet in 49 states and the District

Analysis Of Franz Kafka s Just Like Gregor Samsa

Jaime Florez Christine Warrington Global Lierature II 3 November 2014 Analytical Assessment Essay Just like Gregor Samsa, the protagonist from Metamorphosis, Franz Kafka had an incredibly similar life. Kafka was born on July 3, 1883 in Bohemia, now known as Prague in Czech Republic. He was raised in a middle class Jewish family; however, due to the fact that Jews were seen as an uneducated and inferior race his father taught them (Kafka and his two sisters) German. Just like Mr. Samsa (Gregor’s father), Kafka’s father also owned a business which he wanted Kafka to take over; nonetheless, Kafka refused and decided to become a lawyer but later obtained a job with an insurance company (which would require him to travel a lot). Throughout his life Kafka was shaped by several elements, such as his complicated relationship with his father and his life as a Jew, which would motivate him to write such vivid stories where he was able to successfully create meaningful literatures that portrayed and identified several issues that were occurring in society and his life. Even th ough Franz Kafka wrote Metamorphosis in 1912, it took him three years to finally publicize this magnificent piece of work. This story is basically about a salesman whom one day wakes up as a bug, as a result several dynamics and issues take place. Many scholars agree to the fact that this story highly mirrors his own personal life, however, many of them also agree to disagree on the morals and themes that takeShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptance, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at som e pointRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis1501 Words   |  7 PagesBeveridge, A. (2009). Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 15(6), 459-461. This brief article is written from the psychiatric perspective, pointing out that Kafka has always been of great interest to the psychoanalytic community; this is because his writings have so skillfully depicted alienation, unresolved oedipal issues, and the schizoid personality disorder and The Metamorphosis is no exception to this rule. While this writer tends to think that psychiatrists shouldRead More The Metamorphosis Essay1716 Words   |  7 PagesMetamorphosis The longer story The Metamorphosis, first published in 1971, was written by Franz Kafka. He was born in Prague in 1883 and lived until 1924, and he has written many other stories along with The Metamorphosis. The Metamorphosis appears to be a fantastic piece. After reading The Metamorphosis, I do believe that there are many similarities between magical realism and fantastic literature. Kafka showed many fantastic issues in The Metamorphosis. While reading The Metamorphosis, I didRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1872 Words   |  8 PagesThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka was first published in 1915. This novella shows the degree of loyalty a family has to even their own family members; this case being Gregor Samsa, his mother, his father, and his sister Grete Samsa. Upon reading the novella, it becomes evident that Gregor’s care for his family is pure and genuine, which, throughout the short story, leaves a small feeling of melancholy due to the fact that the family never really returned that same gesture. Gregor works solely to supportRead MoreThe Ideologies Of H is Works Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagesworks. Kafka was born on July 3,1883 and raised in Prague, Bohemia. In the 1900s, societies structured their family through the patriarchal system. Franz Kafka was the first born of six children, consequently, forcing him to shoulder most of the responsibilities and discipline that come with being an eldest child. Kafka’s father in patriarchal view was the dominant leader in the household. This structure left the rest of the household at the bottom of the family. The main character, Gregor, suffers

Intercultural Society free essay sample

It is interesting that Raymond Williams creates a division between high class culture and lower class culture, suggesting that culture is ordinary, shared and common. If this is the case why does he emphasise a division in light of this concept? And if we all share a common culture can there be a division? It is difficult to understand the term culture. What is culture? Is it a utopian dream, is it a shared group of interests that bring a community together, or is it just simply a way of life? There are so many questions surrounding culture and its meaning. Raymond Williams described culture as â€Å"maps of meaning through which the world is made intelligible†, whether we agree with this definition or not, he was right in saying that the term culture is one of the most â€Å"complicated words in the English language†; Culture is one of the two or three most complicated words in the English language. We will write a custom essay sample on Intercultural Society or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is so partly because of its intricate historical development {†¦} but mainly because it has now come to be used for important concepts in several distinct intellectual disciplines and in several distinct and incompatible systems of thought. To formulate an essay entirely on cultures meaning would be extremely difficult due to its meaning being so vast and indescribable and would therefore not lead to any relevant conclusion. Culture has a paradigmatic complexity and it’s this that makes it so hard to analyse effectively. However, if you were to place a leading phrase in front of the word â€Å"culture† , a word that defines its disciplines, it becomes more identifiable; pop culture, oral culture and print culture. Throughout this essay I will be mainly focusing on internet culture and will describe my understanding of the term and will address the key questions regarding the movement towards the internet revolution in terms of mass media. But before I discuss Internet culture it is imperative that I decipher the essence of mass culture and mass media. To understand the term â€Å"mass†, it is important to study Gustave Lebon. Although there have been many more recent theorists that have discussed the term â€Å"mass†; including Karl Max, John Stuart Mills and Mathew Arnold, Lebon’s theories on â€Å"mass† have pervaded disputes on the subject ever since. A quote specifically that is questioned today is his warning that â€Å"the age we are about to enter will in truth be the era of crowds† ([1895] 1916, p. 3), at a time when working class parties were more present and when western societies were dealing with the growth of industrialisation and mass migration to popular cities. His book â€Å"La psychologie des foules† was cited for its treatise to crowds, however is much more about the advent of mass society in physiological terms. He discusses â€Å"contagion, loss of individuality, and regression to a more primitive mental state were his favourite terms†. The reason for the book being described as a treatise for the mass is his connotation of crowd behaviour within a larger mass. For example Lebon quotes, â€Å"thousands of isolated individuals may acquire at certain moments, and under the influence of certain violent emotions — such, for example, as a great national event — the characteristics of a psychological crowd†. However, the mere coming together of a crowd is not sufficient enough to cause the disappearance of the conscious personality and to turn the feelings and emotions of a large group of people into synchronisation. At the same time, a crowd may cause its members to all behave in a rebellious nature, causing a local uprising, as it develops into a mass movement. Lebon describes the immediate crowd and the scattered crowd to be generically similar, in terms of the impulses that its participants receive, most of these impulses only lasting for no more than a day and even â€Å"the more important ones scarcely outlive a generation† (1926, p. 167). It is important here to note the effect of mass media and communication. Lebon assigned the responsibility of the unpredictability of the public opinion to the newspapers. Mass media such as newspapers act as a vehicle for the masses to exert influence on statesman whose fear of ever shifting public opinion is so great that the press becomes the â€Å"supreme guiding principle in politics† ([1896] 1926, p. 170) . Lebon sees everything and anything including culture, dragged down by mass media; â€Å"Contagion,† once having done its work among the lower classes, reaches the higher ones, so that in the end, â€Å"every opinion adopted by the populace always ends in implanting itself with great vigour in the higher social strata† ([1896] 1926, p. 46). Another theorist although overshadowed by Labon is Gabriel Tarde who has a less psychological and more sociological view of the effects of mass in society. The main question that he puts forward is what is it that unites a crowd of people â€Å"who do not come in contact, do not meet or hear each other; [but] are all sitting in their own homes scattered over a vast territory, reading th e same newspaper? † ([1898] 1969, p. 278). Tarde came to the conclusion that the aspect that unites people from a variety of geographical locations lays â€Å"in their simultaneous conviction or passion and in their awareness of sharing at the same time an idea or a wish with a great number of other men [sic]† ([1898] 1969, p. 278). He argues that the concept of imitation does not arise from the interaction with other members of the public on the streets within your community but of a population who are all reading the same newspapers. Without this mass readership Tarde argues that this mass public opinion could not exist on a large scale and could only exists within individual communities or within crowds limited to a range that one human voice can be heard. Perhaps this connotation reflects Williams theory that culture is ordinary in that he argues that culture is â€Å"not elitist and compartmentalized, but a continual negotiation of power via interactions, texts, and ideas† (http://cltrlstdies. logspot. com). Tarde looked upon the press medium as the major form of public communication, but never argues that this form of media could ever be a substitute to the informal discussions amongst families and neighbours. He does however look upon three other interventions, printing, the railroad and the telegraph, enabling the mass to come together more intensively and are â€Å"combined to create the formidable power of the press . . . hat prodigious telephone which has so inordinately enlarged the former audie nces of orators and preachers†, therefore enabling all publicists and promoters to have leadership over the public. It may seem that Tarde was echoing Lebon’s theory, but he certainly was not. Tarde was discussing a pluralistic society by describing the present as â€Å"the era of the public or publics†. He suggested that one cannot be part of more than one crowd at the same time, so that, â€Å"the gradual substitution of publics for crowds . . is always accompanied by progress in tolerance† ([1898] 1969, p. 281). He does however suggest that an over public can deteriorate into a crowd but that a â€Å"fall from public to crowd, though extremely dangerous, is fairly rare and] it remains evident that the opposition of two publics, always ready to fuse along their indistinct] . . . boundaries, is a lesser danger to social peace than the encounter of two opposing crowds†.

Legal and Ethical Issues free essay sample

Legal Ethical issues brought upon SNC Lavalin since 2011 / Recommendations (Fabien) Internal issue: In March 2012, SNC-Lavalin released the results of an internal review showing the company cannot properly account for $56 million in payments directed by former executive vice-president Riadh Ben Aissa and signed off on by CEO Pierre Duhaime. The CEOs authorization of these payments did not comply with the agents policy and therefore was in breach of the code (of ethics), the companys internal review found. To this day, these missing funds could not be linked to specific transactions or countries. Libyan issues In July 2011, Consultant Cyndy Vanier is flown by SNC-Lavalin on a fact-finding expedition to Libya during the NATO mission to report on the companys many projects and the conditions for employees. In Nov 2011, Cyndy Vanier and SNC- Lavalin vice-president Stephane Roy will be arrested in Mexico. They were charged with organized crime, falsifying documents, and the intent to smuggle humans. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal and Ethical Issues or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The plan was to smuggle the son of Lybian dictator, Saadi Gadhafi, out of Niger to Mexico with fake documents. As a result of these investigations, SNC-Lavalin dismisses Consultant Cyndy Vanier, Vice-President Stephane Roy, Ben Aissa, executive vice-president Riadh Ben Aissa, CEO Pierre Duhaime for violating the company Code of ethics. May 2012: Swiss prosecutors have arrested Riadh Ben Aissa, a former SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. executive vice-president, for business-related corrupt practices, fraud and money-laundering in North Africa. Tunisian issues May 2012: A Tunisian businessman accused Quebecs SNC-Lavalin of soliciting bribery, claiming he was shut out of the bidding for a contract after refusing to pay off a senior official in the companys North African branch. May 2013: RCMP search warrant document alleges that SNC-Lavalin paid nearly $6- million to the son-in-law of Tunisias president between 2001 and 2010 to win contracts in the North African country. The payments in question were made at a period when a variety of major contracts were awarded to SNC-Lavalin in Tunisia. Swiss authorities uncovered the Tunisian payments as part of an investigation into corruption and money laundering. Mr. Ben Aissa, Executive Vice-President for SNC Lavalin, was detained in Switzerland Bangladesh issues: June 2011: The Dhaka Daily Star reported that SNC-Lavalin offered large bribes to at least six influential Bangladeshi officials, including two former government ministers, to obtain a lucrative bridge contract Oct 2011: The offices of contractor SNC Lavalin were raided by Canadian authorities over allegations of corruption in the bidding process for a IJS$ 2. 9 billion bridge project in Bangladesh. Among the officials allegedly bribed by the Montreal based company was then communications minister Syed Abul Hossain, who now heads the department of Information and Communications Technology. The others are former state minister for foreign affairs Abul Hasan Chowdhury; former secretary of the bridges division of the communications ministry Mosharraf Hossain Bhuiyan; Rafiqul Islam, exdirector of Padma Multipurpose Bridge project, along with three businessmen working on the project. The accusations of bribery prompted the World Bank to suspend a IJS$I . 2 billion loan and temporarily barred the SNC-Lavalin subsidiary from bidding on other contracts in the country. Sept 2013: A former senior SNC-Lavalin Group Inc. xecutive, Kevin Wallace, who versaw the companys bid to supervise the construction of a six-kilometre bridge in Bangladesh a project that is stalled amid allegations of corruption has been charged criminally under Canadas foreign bribery law Montreal Issues: March 2012 SNCs former chief executive, Pierre Duhaime, faced multiple charges in connection with an alleged $22. 5-million bribe that police say was funnelled to hospital administrators to ensure the compa ny won the contract to build the McGill University Health Centre. Nov 2012: The Quebec police charged CEO Pierre Duhaime who resigned in March ith fraud, reportedly in connection with a contract to build and design a new $1. 3- billion super hospital in Montreal Recommendations to fix issues: Recommandations that SNC Lavalin is considering as the results of their own investigations: The appointment of Compliance Officers to the Companys business units and regional hubs around the world. Part of a comprehensive, risk-based compliance organization, the officers will report directly to SNC-Lavalins Chief compliance issues whenever and wherever they may arise across the Company. An Code of Ethics for SNC-Lavalins 34,000 employees around the world. A component of SNC-Lavalins overall compliance policy, the code should provides a concise overview of the Companys approach to addressing and mitigating corruption risk in daily business activities. It outlines acceptable and unacceptable conduct in a user- friendly manner, while reaffirming the importance of compliance with applicable laws and SNC-Lavalins recently enhanced Code of Ethics and Business Conduct. A new policy governing engagements with business partners: The policy must set out rinciples and due diligence procedures to be observed before entering into an agreement with any and all parties who will act on behalf of SNC-Lavalin. The Policy will help ensure the Company deals solely with people or entities of integrity and in good standing with the business community, and which possess the necessary background, reputation and qualifications for the service(s) provided. Personal Compliance Training for all employees, with a special focus on those working in functions known to expose employees to a higher level of corruption risk. Provided in person by compliance experts, the training for high-risk functions will ensure SNC-Lavalin employees have the requisite tools to do business according to the utmost ethical standards, no matter what regulatory circumstances they find themselves in, or external parties they are in contact with. An Amnesty Program launched between June 3 and August 31 of this year. The Program provided employees with an opportunity to come forward regarding ethical violations so that any remaining issues could be dealt with and rapidly resolved. A otal of 32 employees made amnesty requests. While no new information of a material nature was revealed, the information the Company received did confirm its previous assessment of corruption risks. Other recommendations that SNC Lavalin might want to consider: Obligations to report on all meetings with any official of a government, and ask to produce a detailed sum up of the discussions Strengthening and improving internal controls and processes: make sure all financials transactions are properly recorded and approved by the CEO and Compliant Officer.